Tacloban City
- KGM Resorts
- Jun 22
- 15 min read
Updated: Nov 24
Gateway of Resilience and Heritage
Tacloban City, the dynamic capital of Leyte province in Eastern Visayas, stands as a powerful symbol of both historical importance and human resilience. Once a quiet coastal settlement, Tacloban rose to global prominence for two major events: General Douglas MacArthur’s historic landing during World War II and the catastrophic impact—and subsequent recovery—from Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in 2013.
These moments, though vastly different, have helped shape Tacloban’s enduring identity as a city that remembers, rebuilds, and rises. The city's identity is also reflected in its official seal and symbols, which showcase its history, culture, and territorial features.
More than just a city of monuments and memorials, Tacloban offers travelers a rich mix of cultural heritage, scenic coastal views, and evolving urban life. From walking across the iconic San Juanico Bridge to exploring local art cafes and historic shrines, Tacloban blends the past and present with authenticity.
This travel guide will take you through Tacloban’s most compelling attractions, historical landmarks, festivals, and culinary discoveries. You’ll also find tips for getting around, staying safe, and making the most of your visit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, cultural explorer, or someone seeking a deeper look into Filipino resilience, Tacloban promises a journey that is as inspiring as it is unforgettable.
Table of Contents Tacloban City
Location and Geography
Strategic Position in Eastern Visayas
Tacloban City is located on the northeastern tip of Leyte Island. As a city facing Cancabato Bay, it enjoys a strategic vantage point with direct access to the bay. It serves as a gateway between the islands of Leyte and Samar, with Samar Island as the neighboring island separated by the San Juanico Strait, highlighting its regional significance. The two islands are connected by the iconic San Juanico Bridge—one of the longest bridges in the Philippines.
Access to Both Land and Sea
Natural Features That Shape Its Identity
Tacloban is bordered by hills, coastline, and estuaries. The nearby Palo River and Cancabato Bay provide scenic waterfront views and fishing areas, while the surrounding hills offer protection and vantage points over the city.
San Pedro Bay, a natural harbor located near Tacloban, plays a vital role in the city's maritime activities due to its strategic location and historical significance.
A City Shaped by Water and Wind
Its geography also makes it prone to typhoons and storm surges—as seen in 2013 during Typhoon Yolanda, which caused massive destruction to buildings, infrastructure, and the city landscape. This vulnerability, however, has become part of the city’s narrative of survival and rebuilding, adding emotional depth to every visit.
Santo Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum Tacloban photo by LMP 2001/ Wikimedia Commons
A Brief History of Tacloban
From Fishing Village to Colonial Port
Tacloban began as a small fishing village called “Kankabatok” situated along Cancabato Bay. The area was later renamed Tacloban, a name commonly believed to have originated from the bamboo tray called 'taklub' that fishermen used to catch crabs and shrimp, reflecting the community's traditional fishing practices. Its natural harbor made it a strategic location for trade and transport. During the Spanish colonial period, it developed into an important port town and was officially recognized as a pueblo in 1770.
Capital of Leyte and Seat of Commonwealth Government
In 1830, Tacloban became the capital of Leyte, replacing Palo. It later rose to national prominence during World War II when General Douglas MacArthur landed in Palo and established Tacloban as the temporary capital of the Philippines from October 1944 to February 1945 under the Philippine Commonwealth Government.
During World War II, Tacloban was occupied by Japanese forces, who fortified the city, conducted military operations, and committed atrocities during their two-year rule from 1942 to 1944.
Earlier, in 1901, Colonel Arthur Murray served as the first military governor of Leyte and played a key role in opening Tacloban port for international trade, marking a significant step in the city's modernization and development.
Post-War Growth and Urban Expansion
After the war, Tacloban rapidly developed into a regional center for commerce, education, and governance in Eastern Visayas. Tacloban became a chartered city through a republic act, and was officially proclaimed a highly urbanized city in 2008. It has since become a major hub in the region.
Resilience After Tragedy – Typhoon Yolanda
On November 8, 2013, when Typhoon Haiyan hit Tacloban, the city was devastated by Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded. Thousands of lives were lost, and the city was nearly flattened. Yet, Tacloban’s people became a symbol of Filipino resilience as they rebuilt homes, infrastructure, and hope from the ruins.
Economy and Industry in Tacloban City
Tacloban City serves as the economic powerhouse and a vital trading and logistics hub for the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippines, characterized by its strategic location and diverse economic landscape.
Key Drivers of Tacloban's Economy:
Strategic Location and Logistics Hub: Situated on the northeastern tip of Leyte Island, overlooking Cancabato Bay and the San Juanico Strait, Tacloban connects the islands of Leyte and Samar, facilitating the efficient movement of goods and people throughout the region. This advantageous position makes it a magnet for commerce and investment.
Diverse Sector Growth: The city boasts a highly urbanized and varied economy with robust activities across several key sectors:
o Agriculture: A foundational element supporting local enterprises.
o Manufacturing and Construction: These sectors contribute significantly to the city's industrial base.
o Services: A major and expanding segment of the economy, including the rapidly growing Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry.
Industrial Support and Innovation: The presence of the Eastern Visayas Agri-Industrial Growth Center (EVRGC) near the city boosts eco-industrial activities. In recent years, Tacloban has also emerged as a start-up city, providing numerous employment opportunities for its skilled workforce, particularly in the BPO sector.
Proactive Business Environment: The city's growth is further supported by a business-friendly environment, which includes proactive city government policies, ongoing infrastructure improvements, and a strong commitment to fostering local entrepreneurship.
Top Attractions in Tacloban
San Juanico Bridge
Connecting the islands of Leyte and Samar, this 2.16-kilometer bridge is the longest in the Philippines. Aside from being an engineering marvel, it offers panoramic views of the San Juanico Strait—especially at sunrise or sunset. Don’t miss the newly installed LED light show that brightens the bridge at night.
Sto. Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum
Once a rest house of former First Lady Imelda Marcos, this grand structure now serves as a museum housing religious icons, antiques, artworks, and lavish furnishings that reflect the excesses of the Marcos regime. It's a fascinating, if controversial, look at a part of Philippine history.
MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park (Palo)
Just a short drive from Tacloban, this historical park in Palo commemorates General Douglas MacArthur’s iconic return to the Philippines in 1944. Bronze statues face the sea, symbolizing the promise of liberation and the beginning of the end of Japanese occupation.
M/V Eva Jocelyn Yolanda Memorial
This monument features the bow of the cargo ship M/V Eva Jocelyn, which was swept inland by Typhoon Yolanda. It stands as a stark reminder of the storm’s power and a tribute to the lives lost during the disaster.
Madonna of Japan and Rizal Park
Situated along Kanhuraw Hill, this peaceful garden offers sea views, walking paths, and monuments that honor friendship and peace. Nearby, Avenida Rizal stands out as a prominent street in Tacloban's urban landscape, running close to Rizal Park and serving as a notable city landmark. The Madonna of Japan statue symbolizes reconciliation between Japan and the Philippines after World War II.
Hidden Gems of Tacloban
Calvary Hill
Overlooking the city, this quiet site features life-sized Stations of the Cross that lead to a giant crucifix at the summit. It’s a spiritual destination for pilgrims during Holy Week and offers panoramic views of Tacloban and Cancabato Bay.
Santo Niño Parish Church (Tacloban’s Old Church)
Less visited than the main cathedral, this historic church features traditional Filipino-Spanish architecture, aged wooden pews, and a tranquil atmosphere. The Santo Niño Parish Church serves as a significant place of worship for the Roman Catholic community in Tacloban. It’s an ideal spot for reflection away from the tourist path.
Tacloban City Public Market
Dive into local life by exploring the bustling stalls of Tacloban’s public market. From native delicacies like binagol and moron to locally harvested seafood and woven handicrafts, it’s a feast for the senses and a great place to support local livelihoods.
Balyuan Amphitheater
Often overlooked by tourists, this waterfront open-air venue is used for city events and festivals. It’s also a relaxing spot for locals, especially during sunset, with views of Samar across the strait.
Family Park in Abucay
A relatively new addition to the city, this green public park in the Abucay area is perfect for families, joggers, and those seeking a peaceful break from city traffic. It has walkways, benches, and a welcoming community vibe.
Culture and Festivals of Tacloban City
Sangyaw Festival
Held every June, the Sangyaw Festival is Tacloban’s grand cultural celebration leading up to the city’s fiesta in honor of Señor Santo Niño. The festivities culminate in the Grand Fiesta on June 30, when the city prepares for the celebration—every house prepares a feast and welcomes guests as part of the communal tradition. “Sangyaw” means “to proclaim the news,” and the festival features street dancing, tribal performances, and vibrant parades that highlight the city’s blend of Catholic devotion and pre-Hispanic heritage.
Tacloban City Fiesta (June 30)
Centered on the devotion to Señor Santo Niño de Leyte, the city fiesta draws thousands of visitors and pilgrims. Religious processions, fluvial parades, and novenas are paired with concerts and civic events, offering both spiritual depth and festive entertainment.
Santo Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum
Built by the Marcos family in the 1980s, this museum was once a presidential rest house. Today, it displays antique religious artifacts, imported furniture, Filipino artworks, and showcases Tacloban’s artistic and historical roots.
Waray Language and Traditions
Tacloban is a stronghold of Waray-Waray language and customs. The locals are known for their resilience, warmth, and deep sense of humor—traits that have become even more apparent in the city’s post-Yolanda recovery. Folk dances, traditional songs, and homegrown cuisine are proudly preserved across generations.
Tacloban's religious landscape is diverse, with the presence of Iglesia ni Cristo, Roman Catholics, Muslims, Evangelicals, and Baptists contributing to the city's vibrant faith community. Notable figures have also visited Tacloban, such as Pope Francis in 2015, whose visit brought hope and inspiration to the community.
Healthcare in Tacloban City
Tacloban City serves as a vital medical hub for the Eastern Visayas region, offering a comprehensive healthcare system for residents and visitors alike. The city features a blend of public and private facilities, ensuring access to a wide range of medical services.
Here is an overview of the healthcare options available:
Flagship Regional Hospital: The Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center is the area's primary tertiary hospital. It is widely recognized for providing specialized services across various departments, including surgery, obstetrics, pediatrics, and internal medicine.
Key General Hospitals: The healthcare infrastructure is supported by several other major institutions that provide diverse medical and emergency care. These include:
Tacloban City Hospital
Leyte Provincial Hospital
Divine Word Hospital (a private institution)
Specialized and Clinic Care: The city hosts numerous private clinics and specialty centers. These facilities offer focused services in fields such as dental care, dermatology, and ophthalmology, catering to specific medical needs.
Community Health Initiatives: The local government actively collaborates with healthcare providers on public health initiatives. Programs focus on implementing health and wellness campaigns, disease prevention strategies, and public health education to prioritize community well-being.
Tacloban City's robust infrastructure and proactive health initiatives solidify its role as a central location for quality medical care in the Eastern Visayas region.
Education in Tacloban City
Education serves as a cornerstone of progress for Tacloban City, the educational hub of the Eastern Visayas region. The city features a robust and well-established network of public and private institutions designed to cater to learners across all ages.
Key facets of the educational landscape in Tacloban City include:
Prominent Higher Education Institutions: Tacloban is home to a number of prestigious universities, providing a broad spectrum of academic programs, including business, engineering, health sciences, and education. Noteworthy examples include the University of the Philippines Tacloban College, Leyte Normal University, and Eastern Visayas State University.
Diverse Educational Levels: Beyond universities, the city's network encompasses a range of elementary and secondary schools, ensuring foundational learning opportunities for younger students.
Vocational and Technical Training: Tacloban features dedicated vocational and technical training centers, designed to equip students and professionals with practical skills relevant to today’s job market.
Government and Private Sector Collaboration: The local government actively partners with the private sector to foster educational initiatives, provide scholarships, and implement skills development programs aimed at enhancing the city’s human capital and regional competitiveness.
This comprehensive and supportive environment underscores Tacloban City’s commitment to lifelong learning and personal growth for students, parents, and professionals alike.
Food and Dining in Tacloban City
Paksiw na Bangus and Kinilaw
Tacloban's coastal location ensures access to fresh seafood. Paksiw na bangus (milkfish stewed in vinegar and spices) and kinilaw (raw fish cured in vinegar with onions, ginger, and chili) are staple dishes that highlight the region’s love for bold, tangy flavors.
Binagol and Moron
These Waray delicacies are must-tries. Binagol is a sweet dessert made from talyan (a type of root crop), coconut milk, and sugar, cooked in a coconut shell. Moron is a sticky rice cake infused with chocolate and coconut, wrapped in banana leaves popular as pasalubong (take-home treats).
Lechon Tacloban Style
Known for its aromatic herbs and spices, Tacloban-style lechon (roast pig) is a local favorite, often seasoned with lemongrass, garlic, and native ingredients that give it a distinctive flavor. It’s a highlight during fiestas and special occasions.
Dining Spots to Visit
Ocho Seafood Grill – Famous for its fresh seafood market-style dining where you pick your catch and have it cooked to order.
Calle Z Café – A cozy spot offering Filipino fusion cuisine with artistic flair.
Giuseppe's Italian Filipino – A long-time favorite for hearty pizzas, pasta, and grilled dishes in a heritage house setting.
K Patisserie – Known for pastries, desserts, and coffee, ideal for light bites and quiet conversations.
Where to Stay in Tacloban City
Budget-Friendly Options
GO Hotels Tacloban – Clean, compact rooms in a central location. Ideal for solo travelers and those on a tight budget. The hotel is also conveniently located near the Tacloban Astrodome, a recognizable city landmark.
Hotel XYZ – Offers basic amenities, air conditioning, and free Wi‑Fi near major landmarks, including the Tacloban Astrodome.
Mid‑Range Comfort
Ironwood Hotel & Suites – Offers spacious, well-appointed rooms, a gym, and an indoor pool. Conveniently close to commercial centers and the airport.
Summit Hotel Tacloban – A trusted name for business and leisure travelers; balances comfort, modern facilities, and accessibility.
Upscale Stay Nearby
The Oriental Leyte (Palo) – Approximately 20 minutes from Tacloban City, this boutique resort offers ocean-view rooms, a spa, and refined dining—perfect for travelers seeking upscale comfort with easy access to the city.
Homelike Stays
Local Guesthouses and Homestays – Scattered around Abucay and downtown areas—designed to offer intimate, community-rooted stays with personalized lodging experiences at affordable prices.
These accommodations provide a range of choices—from practical and economical to luxurious and relaxing—ensuring travelers can find the right base for exploring Tacloban’s rich history, cultural heritage, and coastal scenery.
How to Get to and Around Tacloban City
By Air: Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport (Tacloban Airport)
Daily flights connect Tacloban with Manila and Cebu via carriers like Cebu Pacific and PAL Express.
The airport is approximately 10 km (15–20 minutes) from the city center. Taxis, metered tricycles, and app-based ride services are available at the terminal.
By Land: Buses and Vans
Regular provincial buses and vans travel from Manila via the Maharlika Highway through Quezon and Northern Samar, taking around 11–13 hours.
Leyte city connections are serviced by air-conditioned vans or buses from Ormoc, Maasin, and Calbayog.
By Sea: Ferry Services
RORO vessels and fast crafts operate between Tacloban port and Samar—ideal for island-hopping or connecting to Eastern Samar.
Coastal ferries also run to Hilongos (Leyte) and across the San Juanico Strait for local travel.
Getting Around Tacloban
Jeepneys serve most major routes within the city and nearby barangays.
Pedicabs and metered tricycles are common for shorter trips or quieter neighborhoods such as Abucay.
App-based ride services (e.g., Grab) are available for more convenient and trackable transit.
Justice Romualdez Street is a central thoroughfare in Tacloban, making it a useful reference point for navigating the city.
Whether arriving by plane, bus, or sea, getting to Tacloban is straightforward, and local transport is affordable and widely accessible.
Shopping in Tacloban City
Shopping in Tacloban City offers a vibrant blend of traditional markets and modern malls. Whether you're looking for local delicacies, handcrafted souvenirs, or international brands, the city provides a dynamic and welcoming experience.
Here are some of the key places to go shopping in Tacloban City:
Traditional Markets & Local Finds
Tacloban City Public Market: At the heart of the city, this bustling market is a favorite for both locals and visitors. It's the perfect spot to find fresh seafood, produce, native delicacies, and unique Waray products.
Abucay Market: Another popular local market, offering a variety of goods and a genuine feel for daily life in the city.
Tacloban City Night Market: For a lively evening experience, the night market is a great place to browse affordable goods, enjoy a range of street food, and soak up the local atmosphere under the stars.
Modern Malls & Lifestyle Centers
Robinsons Place Tacloban: Standing out as the city’s premier mall, it offers a contemporary shopping environment with a wide selection of local and international brands, a cinema, diverse dining options, and entertainment facilities.
Gaisano Mall: Another key shopping destination, providing a broad range of retail choices, services, and amenities for shoppers.
Additionally, numerous specialty boutiques and souvenir shops are scattered throughout the city, perfect for finding that special pasalubong (souvenir or gift).
Best Time to Visit Tacloban City
Dry Season: November to May
This is the best time to visit Tacloban. Clear skies and warm weather make it ideal for sightseeing, heritage walks, and island-hopping adventures to nearby coastal towns. March to May, though hotter, is perfect for outdoor trips and beach escapes in nearby Leyte Gulf.
Festival Season: June (Sangyaw Festival)
Visit in June to experience the vibrant Sangyaw Festival, held in honor of the city’s patron, Señor Santo Niño. Street parades, cultural presentations, and colorful costumes take over the city, offering a rich immersion into Taclobanon culture and faith.
Avoid Peak Rainfall: September to Early November
These months see the highest rainfall and occasional typhoons. If you're traveling during this period, be prepared for weather disruptions, especially if you plan to explore remote or island destinations.
Cooler Climate: December to February
These months offer relatively cooler temperatures and festive holiday events, making city walks and cultural visits more pleasant and crowd friendly.
For the best experience, time your trip around the dry season or cultural festivals to enjoy Tacloban’s historical sites and vibrant local spirit to the fullest.
Essential Travel Tips
Bring Cash for Small Purchases
While major establishments accept cards, many local eateries, markets, and transport operators in Tacloban City still prefer cash. ATMs are available in the city center but may be limited in nearby rural areas.
Learn Basic Waray-Waray Phrases
English and Filipino are widely spoken, but using simple Waray-Waray greetings like “Maupay nga adlaw” (Good day) can go a long way in making local connections more personal and respectful.
Pack for Tropical Weather
Tacloban has a hot and humid climate. Light clothing, sunblock, reusable water bottles, and rain protection (like umbrellas or ponchos) are recommended—especially if you plan to explore during the rainy season.
Respect Historical Sites and Memorials
Many locations in Tacloban, such as the Santo Niño Shrine and the Yolanda Memorial, hold deep historical and emotional significance. Observe proper behavior and signage when visiting.
Use Local Transportation Wisely Jeepneys and tricycles are the most common ways to get around. Agree on fares beforehand when using tricycles. For farther destinations, van terminals offer affordable shared rides to nearby towns and attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is Tacloban safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Tacloban is generally safe for tourists. Like any city, basic precautions should be taken, especially at night and in unfamiliar areas. The local government and tourism offices have made significant strides in improving safety and infrastructure since Typhoon Yolanda, and the city welcomes visitors warmly.
Q: Can I visit San Juanico Bridge on foot?
A: Absolutely. San Juanico Bridge is pedestrian-friendly, and walking across is a popular activity. It offers sweeping views of San Juanico Strait, and you can take photos or simply enjoy the breeze. For safety, it’s best to go during the daytime and avoid heavy traffic hours.
Q: What’s the best way to learn about Yolanda’s history?
A: The Yolanda Memorial in Anibong, the mass graves in Palo, and the Pope Francis Center for the Poor offer somber but insightful experiences. You can also speak with local guides or join community tours to hear firsthand stories from survivors and gain a deeper understanding of the storm’s impact.
Q: How many days should I spend in Tacloban?
A: A 2–3-day visit is ideal for exploring the city’s major landmarks, local markets, and nearby destinations like Palo, Basey (Samar), and the San Juanico Bridge. Longer stays are recommended if you plan to visit farther attractions in Leyte or Samar.
Q: Is Tacloban a good base for exploring Leyte and Samar?
A: Yes. Its central location, transportation access, and accommodations make it a convenient base for visiting Leyte’s historical sites and Samar’s natural attractions, including caves, rivers, and eco-tourism parks.
Takeaway
Tacloban City is more than just a gateway to Eastern Visayas—it is a city of resilience, heritage, and natural beauty. From its role in World War II to its recovery after Typhoon Yolanda, Tacloban stands as a living story of strength and renewal. Landmarks like the MacArthur Landing Memorial and the Santo Niño Shrine serve as powerful reminders of the city’s historical significance, while vibrant festivals like Sangyaw and sacred religious sites keep its cultural heartbeat alive.
But Tacloban is also a place for quiet reflection and laid-back travel. Whether you're watching the sunrise over Cancabato Bay, tasting local Waray delicacies at the market, or venturing out to nearby beaches and islands, you’ll discover a city that is warm, welcoming, and full of depth.
As you explore Tacloban, you’re not just stepping into a tourist destination—you’re walking into a community with stories to tell, flavors to savor, and landscapes to admire. It’s a city that invites you to pause, connect, and experience the best of the Eastern Visayas spirit. Plan your visit to Tacloban and let its past and present guide you toward a memorable journey.
stands as a powerful symbol of both historical importance and human resilience.
Tacloban❤️
Tacloban City is a province in the Philippines.
"Tacloban is a city that honors memory, uplifts revival, and thrives in its festive spirit." 💯
Tacloban city♥️♥️♥️