Ilocos Sur to Ilocos Norte Road Trip

A Journey Through History, Culture, and Nature

Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, often referred to as the “Boracay of the North.”

Road Trip - Embarking on a road trip through Ilocos Sur to Ilocos Norte is like stepping into a living museum, where history, culture, and nature collide in breathtaking harmony. This northern Luzon journey offers a captivating glimpse into the Philippines' Spanish colonial past, with well-preserved architecture, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and stunning landscapes that will leave you in awe.

For first-time travelers, the Ilocos region provides a perfect balance between cultural immersion and relaxation. Imagine wandering through the cobblestone streets of Vigan, a UNESCO-listed city that transports you back to the 16th century or standing in awe of Paoay Church’s Earthquake Baroque architecture, a marvel of resilience and history.

The trip isn’t complete without a stop at Pagudpud, where the crystal-clear waters and white sand beaches offer the perfect coastal escape. Whether you’re a culture buff or a nature lover, this road trip promises a memorable adventure filled with iconic landmarks and serene beauty—an ideal way to explore the wonders of Northern Luzon.

Calle Crisologo, often the centerpiece of any visit to Vigan, Ilocos Sur, is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved colonial streets in the Philippines. photo by: Canva

I. Starting in Vigan – A Step Back in Time

Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the Philippines' best-preserved examples of a Spanish colonial town, and it’s the perfect starting point for your road trip through Ilocos. The heart of the city lies in Calle Crisologo, a street that seems frozen in time. Lined with cobblestone pathways and Spanish-era ancestral homes, it offers a rare glimpse into the 16th century. As you stroll along, horse-drawn carriages, locally known as kalesas, clatter over the stones, adding to the immersive experience. This historic street is not only a visual delight but also a reminder of the city’s vibrant past as a major trading hub between Asia and Europe.

Beyond its iconic streets, Vigan boasts several landmarks, including the Vigan Cathedral (St. Paul’s Metropolitan Cathedral), an architectural gem that has stood the test of time since the 1600s. Nearby, the Crisologo Museum houses artifacts and memorabilia from one of Vigan’s most prominent political families, offering deeper insights into the city’s rich history and political heritage.

For a hands-on cultural experience, head to the Pagburnayan Pottery Village, where you can watch traditional pottery-making. Here, skilled artisans mold clay into jars and pots using techniques passed down through generations. Visitors are welcome to try shaping their own pottery, making it a memorable stop for cultural enthusiasts.

No trip to Vigan is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Vigan empanada, filled with meat, vegetables, and egg, and the region’s signature longganisa (garlic sausage) are must-tries, giving foodies a delicious taste of Ilocos’ culinary heritage.

Bantay Bell Tower is a prominent historical and architectural landmark located just a few minutes from the center of Vigan.Constructed in 1591, Tower was originally part of the St. Augustine Church complex and served a dual purpose as a watchtower and a belfry. photo by: Canva

II. Exploring Ilocos Sur

As you continue your road trip through Ilocos Sur, make a stop at the Bantay Bell Tower, just a few minutes from Vigan. This historic watchtower, built in 1591, played a significant role during the Spanish colonial era and the Philippine Revolution. Perched on a hill, it offers panoramic views of Vigan, the surrounding countryside, and the Abra River, making it a favorite spot for both history enthusiasts and photographers.

A short drive further takes you to the Sta. Maria Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands majestically atop a hill. This church, built in the 18th century, is known for its fortress-like design, with massive buttresses that protect it from earthquakes—a reflection of its strategic importance during colonial times. Its unique blend of religious and military architecture makes it one of the most remarkable churches in the Philippines.

Both Bantay Bell Tower and Sta. Maria Church offers rich historical insights, along with stunning views and impressive architecture, making them must-visit stops as you explore the cultural heritage of Ilocos Sur.

Saint Augustine Parish Church, (Paoay Church), Paoay, Ilocos Norte

III. Into Ilocos Norte – History Meets Adventure

As you venture into Ilocos Norte, your first stop should be the iconic Paoay Church. Officially known as San Agustin Church, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its Earthquake Baroque architecture, a style designed to withstand the frequent tremors in the region. Built in 1710, its massive buttresses and ornate facade are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the colonial period. The church has endured countless earthquakes over the centuries, making it a symbol of resilience and one of the most significant religious landmarks in the Philippines.

Next, head to the Malacañang of the North, a former presidential residence that offers a glimpse into the life of the Marcos family. Overlooking the scenic Paoay Lake, this grand mansion has been converted into a museum, featuring exhibits that showcase the political legacy and personal artifacts of former President Ferdinand Marcos. The sprawling grounds and beautiful views make it both a historical and picturesque stop on your journey.

No visit to Ilocos Norte is complete without sampling the local delicacies, and the Batac Empanadahan is the perfect place to do so. Known as the home of the original Ilocos empanada, this food hub offers a unique take on this savory snack, stuffed with longganisa, egg, and vegetables. Pair it with a bowl of miki noodles, a local dish made with thick egg noodles and a savory broth, for a true taste of Ilocos flavors.

This mix of history, culture, and culinary delights makes Ilocos Norte a thrilling destination that blends adventure with cultural exploration.

La Paz Sand Dunes, Ilocos Norte

IV. Laoag City’s Cultural Gems and Thrilling Adventures

Laoag City, the capital of Ilocos Norte, offers a unique blend of history and adventure. One of its most intriguing landmarks is the Sinking Bell Tower, a centuries-old structure that has been slowly sinking into the ground over time. Built during the Spanish colonial period, the bell tower stands at about 45 meters and is the tallest of its kind in the country. The mystery behind its sinking is attributed to its heavy weight and the soft, sandy soil it’s built on. Despite this, the tower remains a prominent symbol of the city’s colonial past, and visitors are often fascinated by how much of the tower has disappeared beneath the surface over the years.

For those seeking adventure, the La Paz Sand Dunes offer an exciting contrast to Laoag’s historical sites. This vast desert-like landscape, just outside the city, is a favorite for thrill-seekers. Visitors can embark on heart-pounding 4x4 rides, racing across the dunes in rugged off-road vehicles, or try their hand at sandboarding, gliding down steep sandy slopes. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or just looking for a unique experience, the La Paz Sand Dunes provide an unforgettable adventure in the middle of an otherwise historical journey.

Laoag City’s mix of cultural gems and thrilling activities makes it a must-visit stop, offering both historical intrigue and high-octane excitement.

Bangui Windmills, Ilocos Norte

V. Coastal Wonders of Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Norte is home to some of the most breathtaking coastal attractions in the Philippines, each offering its own unique blend of history, scenic beauty, and modern innovation. Begin with the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, an iconic Spanish-era structure that has been guiding ships since 1892. Perched on a hill in the town of Burgos, this lighthouse offers stunning panoramic views of the West Philippine Sea and the rugged coastline below. The red-brick tower and original lens are a testament to Spanish colonial engineering, making it a significant historical site as well as a picturesque stop on your journey.

Further along the coast, you’ll encounter the Bangui Windmills, a striking contrast to the historical sites of the region. These towering white turbines, standing in a row along the Bangui Bay shoreline, are not only a sight to behold but also represent the region's commitment to sustainable energy. As the largest wind farm in Southeast Asia, the Bangui Windmills have become a symbol of Ilocos Norte’s green energy efforts, creating a beautiful fusion of technology and nature.

Finally, take in the spectacular Patapat Viaduct, a coastal highway that hugs the northernmost tip of Luzon. With dramatic mountain cliffs on one side and the vast expanse of the sea on the other, this elevated highway offers one of the most scenic drives in the Philippines, perfect for capturing the region’s natural beauty.

These coastal wonders highlight the diverse attractions of Ilocos Norte, blending historical significance with modern innovation and breathtaking scenery

Saud Beach is located in Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, on the northwestern tip of Luzon Island in the Philippines. The beach stretches along a crescent-shaped bay and features fine white sand and clear, blue-green waters. Photo by Canva.

VI. The Beauty of Pagudpud

No road trip through Ilocos Norte would be complete without experiencing the natural beauty of Pagudpud, often referred to as the “Boracay of the North.” Known for its stunning beaches and tranquil atmosphere, Pagudpud is the perfect place to relax and unwind after days of cultural exploration and adventure.

The crown jewel of Pagudpud is Saud Beach, a long stretch of white sand bordered by crystal-clear, turquoise waters. Unlike more crowded tourist destinations, Saud Beach offers a serene and peaceful environment, making it an ideal spot for those seeking a quiet retreat. The gently swaying coconut palms, soft sand, and calm waters create a picture-perfect tropical setting. Whether you're swimming in the warm ocean, lounging on the beach, or simply watching the sunset over the horizon, Saud Beach promises a relaxing end to your road trip.

For a change of scenery, take a short trek to Kabigan Falls, one of Pagudpud's hidden natural gems. The hike is relatively easy, taking you through lush green forests and along a gentle stream before arriving at the falls. Surrounded by greenery, the 120-foot waterfall cascades into a cool, inviting pool where visitors can take a refreshing dip. Kabigan Falls is a wonderful way to reconnect with nature and enjoy a peaceful moment in the heart of Pagudpud's countryside.

Pagudpud's blend of unspoiled beaches and refreshing natural escapes makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility after an action-packed road trip through Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.

Patapat Viaduct, Ilocos Norte.

VII. Practical Tips for the Road Trip

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey through Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur, it’s important to plan ahead. Here are some essential tips to make the most of your road trip:

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time for this trip is during the dry season, from November to April, when you can enjoy sunny weather for sightseeing and beach outings. Avoid the rainy season from June to October, when typhoons are more likely, and travel conditions may be difficult.

• Transportation Tips: Renting a car is the best way to explore the region at your own pace. Start your road trip in Vigan, heading north through Ilocos Sur to Ilocos Norte, with key stops in Laoag, Paoay, and Pagudpud. Alternatively, you can start in Laoag City, which has an airport, and drive south to Vigan. Driving times are relatively manageable, with about 1.5 to 2 hours between Vigan and Laoag, and another 1.5 hours from Laoag to Pagudpud.

• What to Pack: Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing for the sunny days spent at Saud Beach and Bangui. Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring historical sites like Calle Crisologo and Paoay Church. Also, pack a light rain jacket if you plan to visit outside of the dry season, and consider a reusable water bottle for long drives and hikes, like the trek to Kabigan Falls.

With these practical tips, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable road trip through the cultural and natural wonders of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.

A Journey Through the Heart of Ilocos

The Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur road trip offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-do for anyone visiting the Philippines for the first time. From Vigan’s centuries-old Spanish architecture and Paoay’s resilient Earthquake Baroque church to the pristine beaches of Pagudpud and the stunning Bangui Windmills, this journey encapsulates the diverse heritage and scenic charm of Northern Luzon.

Each stop on this route offers a new experience, whether it’s exploring historical landmarks, tasting local delicacies, or relaxing on serene beaches. For those looking to dive deep into Filipino history and breathtaking landscapes, this road trip promises an unforgettable adventure. So, pack your bags, hit the road, and let the wonders of Ilocos unfold before you.