Baguio City

The Summer Capital of the Philippines

Burnham Park, located in the heart of Baguio City, is a popular recreational area designed by American architect Daniel Burnham in 1904. The park covers 32.84 hectares and features a man-made lake, gardens, and wide open spaces for picnics and leisure activities. Photo by Canva.

Baguio City - Perched high in the Cordillera Mountains of northern Luzon, Baguio City is famously known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines." It's cool, crisp climate, even during the sweltering summer months, draws countless visitors seeking a refreshing retreat. Surrounded by pine-covered hills and scenic mountain landscapes, Baguio offers a picturesque setting that makes it one of the most beloved destinations in the country.

Beyond its natural beauty, Baguio is a city steeped in cultural heritage and creativity. It is a designated UNESCO Creative City, celebrated for its rich arts and crafts scene, as well as its indigenous Cordilleran roots. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, bustling markets, and cultural hubs that showcase the vibrant identity of the city and its people.

From stunning attractions like Burnham Park and Mines View Park to unique experiences such as strawberry picking and exploring the Panagbenga Festival, Baguio promises a variety of activities for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper connection to Philippine culture, Baguio City has it all. This guide will help you discover the charm and allure of the City of Pines while making the most of your visit.

History and Culture

Baguio City’s history is as rich as its cool mountain air. Before becoming the Summer Capital of the Philippines, Baguio was known as Kafagway, a wide-open pastureland inhabited by the Ibaloi people, one of the indigenous groups of the Cordillera region. The Ibaloi practiced terrace farming and lived harmoniously with the land, trading their agricultural products with lowland communities.

The transformation of Baguio began during the American colonial era in the early 20th century. In 1900, American officials recognized Baguio’s potential as a hill station due to its cool climate and scenic location. Renowned architect Daniel Burnham was tasked with designing the city, which led to the creation of landmarks like Burnham Park and the city’s grid-like structure. The construction of Kennon Road in 1903 made Baguio more accessible and set the foundation for its development as a retreat for both locals and colonial officials.

Today, Baguio continues to thrive as a modern cultural hub in the Cordilleras. Recognized as a UNESCO Creative City, it celebrates its heritage through art, crafts, and festivals like the Panagbenga Festival, which showcases its floral abundance and artistic spirit. This unique blend of indigenous traditions, colonial influences, and contemporary creativity makes Baguio a must-visit destination that embodies both history and culture.

Top Attractions in Baguio City

Baguio City is home to a wealth of attractions that cater to nature lovers, history buffs, and art enthusiasts alike. Here are the must-visit spots in the City of Pines:

• Burnham Park: Located in the heart of Baguio, Burnham Park is the city’s central hub for recreation and relaxation. Named after American architect Daniel Burnham, the park offers a variety of activities, including boating on Burnham Lake, cycling, skating, or simply enjoying a picnic amidst the lush gardens. It’s a favorite spot for families and visitors who want to experience Baguio’s laid-back charm.

  
  

• Mines View Park: For breathtaking vistas of the Cordillera mountains, head to Mines View Park. This iconic viewpoint overlooks the old mining town of Itogon and offers a panoramic view of Benguet’s mountains and valleys. Visitors can take memorable photos, shop for local crafts, or even wear traditional Igorot attire for a fun cultural experience.

  
  

• Camp John Hay: Once a military rest and recreation facility during the American colonial era, Camp John Hay is now a premier destination for nature walks, history, and leisure. Visitors can explore its pine-lined trails, visit historical landmarks like the Bell House, and even enjoy a round of golf at its world-class course. The tranquil setting makes it a perfect retreat from the bustling city center.

  
  

• BenCab Museum: Art enthusiasts should not miss the BenCab Museum, home to the works of National Artist Benedicto Cabrera. The museum also features indigenous Cordilleran art, contemporary pieces, and eco-trails in its surrounding gardens. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the rich culture and creativity of the region.

  
  

• La Trinidad Strawberry Farm: Located just a short drive from Baguio, the La Trinidad Strawberry Farm lets visitors pick fresh strawberries while enjoying picturesque views of the countryside. The farm is also a great spot to try strawberry-inspired treats, from taho to jams.

From scenic parks to cultural landmarks, Baguio’s attractions showcase the city’s natural beauty and rich heritage, offering a variety of experiences for every type of traveler.

The Colors of StoBoSa is a vibrant mural painted across the houses of Stonehill, Botiwtiw, and Sadjap (StoBoSa) in La Trinidad, Benguet.. Photo by Canva

Unique Experiences and Activities

Baguio City offers a range of unique experiences that showcase its cultural richness and natural charm. Whether you’re visiting during a festival or simply exploring its everyday attractions, the City of Pines provides memorable activities for all types of travelers.

• Panagbenga Festival: Every February, Baguio comes alive with the vibrant Panagbenga Festival, a month-long celebration of flowers. The festival features grand float parades adorned with colorful blooms and street dances inspired by Cordilleran traditions. It’s the perfect time to witness Baguio’s artistic spirit and floral abundance.

  
  

• Horseback Riding: A classic Baguio activity, horseback riding is popular at Wright Park and Camp John Hay. At Wright Park, you can enjoy scenic rides through pine-covered trails, while Camp John Hay offers a more tranquil setting for riders of all ages.

  
  

• Strawberry Picking: Just a short drive from Baguio, the La Trinidad Strawberry Farm lets visitors experience the joy of picking fresh strawberries. Depending on the season, you can also enjoy strawberry-based treats like taho, jams, and ice cream, making it a sweet and rewarding activity.

  
  

• Cultural Immersion: Dive into the rich heritage of the Cordillera region by visiting Tam-Awan Village, a reconstructed traditional village featuring indigenous huts, art galleries, and cultural performances. Another must-see is the Bell Church, a Chinese Filipino temple that offers a serene space for reflection and scenic views of the city.

  
  

• Harrison Road Night Market: Baguio’s famous Harrison Road Night Market is the go-to spot for bargain shopping and delicious street food. From pre-loved clothes to local snacks like balut and kwek-kwek, the market offers an exciting mix of flavors and finds.

These unique activities allow visitors to fully experience the vibrant culture and natural beauty of Baguio, ensuring an unforgettable trip to this mountain haven.

Dining and Food Culture in Baguio City

Baguio City is a haven for food lovers, offering a vibrant culinary scene deeply rooted in its cool climate, agricultural abundance, and rich cultural history. From fresh produce to traditional Cordilleran dishes, dining in Baguio is an experience that highlights both flavor and creativity.

Fresh and Locally Sourced Ingredients

• Baguio is known for its fresh produce, such as strawberries, lettuce, carrots, and other highland vegetables. Many local restaurants emphasize farm-to-table dining, making use of ingredients sourced from nearby farms like the La Trinidad Strawberry Farm.

• Good Shepherd Convent is famous for its ube jam, strawberry preserves, and peanut brittle, offering a taste of local delicacies.

Cordilleran Cuisine

• Indigenous Cordilleran dishes are a unique part of Baguio’s food culture.

  • Pinikpikan: A traditional chicken dish with a smoky flavor, often served with rice.

  • Etag: Salt-cured and smoked pork, often used as an ingredient in stews.

• Many local eateries like Farmer’s Daughter Restaurant specialize in authentic Cordilleran flavors.

Cozy Cafes and Bakeries

• Baguio’s cool climate makes it the perfect setting for cozy cafes offering freshly brewed coffee and baked goods. Popular spots include:

  • Café by the Ruins: Known for its native coffee and hearty dishes.

  • Vizco’s: Famous for its signature strawberry shortcake.

• The city’s cafes often feature views of pine forests or mountain landscapes, adding to the experience.

Street Food and Night Markets

• Harrison Road Night Market is a must-visit for street food lovers. Popular street snacks include.

  • Balut: Fertilized duck egg.

  • Isaw: Grilled chicken or pork intestines.

  • Binatog: Steamed white corn with grated coconut and sugar.

• Strolling through the market offers both a culinary and cultural experience.

International and Fusion Cuisine

• Baguio’s dining scene also embraces international flavors, with many restaurants offering fusion dishes:

  • Hill Station: Blends Asian, American, and European influences in a colonial-era setting.

  • Amare La Cucina: Specializes in wood-fired Italian pizza.

• This variety caters to diverse palates while showcasing the creativity of local chefs.

Seasonal and Festival Foods

• During the Panagbenga Festival, street vendors and markets offer special treats like flower-inspired snacks and desserts.

• Seasonal favorites like strawberry taho (silken tofu with strawberry syrup and sago pearls) are widely enjoyed.

Community and Hospitality

• Dining in Baguio reflects the city’s warm hospitality. Many restaurants are family-run, offering a homely atmosphere and personalized service.

• Traditional food-sharing practices, such as serving meals family-style, emphasize the communal aspect of dining.

  
  

Why It Stands Out: The combination of fresh highland ingredients, cultural dishes, and cozy dining spots makes Baguio’s food culture distinct. Whether enjoying a warm bowl of soup on a chilly day or savoring strawberries straight from the farm, the culinary scene here offers something for every taste.

Baguio Cathedral, officially known as Our Lady of the Atonement Cathedral, is a prominent religious landmark in Baguio City. Constructed in 1920 and completed in 1936, the cathedral is known for its neo-gothic architecture, twin spires. Photo by Canva.

Accommodations in Baguio

Baguio City offers a wide range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences, from luxurious mountain retreats to budget-friendly stays. Here are some top choices to consider for your visit:

Luxury Stays

• The Manor at Camp John Hay: This premier hotel offers a luxurious mountain retreat surrounded by pine trees and lush gardens. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, fine dining, and wellness facilities, all within the serene ambiance of Camp John Hay.

• Le Monet Hotel: Located within Camp John Hay, this hotel combines modern amenities with nature-inspired interiors. It features an indoor heated pool, a spa, and excellent dining options, making it perfect for a relaxing getaway.

Mid-Range Options

• Azalea Residences: Known for its spacious suites with kitchenettes, Azalea Residences is ideal for families and groups. Its central location provides easy access to Baguio’s top attractions.

• Microtel by Wyndham: Conveniently located near Session Road, this hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms with modern amenities. It’s perfect for travelers seeking convenience and affordability.

Budget-Friendly Choices

• Venus Parkview Hotel: Situated near Burnham Park, this hotel offers affordable accommodations with park views and modern facilities.

• Travelite Express: A no-frills option located in the city center, Travelite Express is ideal for budget-conscious travelers who want accessibility without compromising comfort.

  
  

Whether you’re looking for a luxury escape, a family-friendly stay, or a practical budget option, Baguio City’s diverse accommodations ensure a memorable and comfortable visit for every traveler.

Practical Information for Visitors

Planning ahead ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip to Baguio City. Here’s what you need to know:

Best Time to Visit: The cool months from November to February are ideal for enjoying Baguio’s crisp mountain air and cozy ambiance. Visiting in February is especially memorable during the Panagbenga Festival, a month-long celebration of flowers featuring parades and street dancing. The summer months of March to May are also popular for escaping the lowland heat.

How to Get There

From Manila, Baguio is accessible by:

• Bus: Regular trips from companies like Victory Liner and Genesis (Joy Bus) take 4-6 hours.

• Private Car: Drive via NLEX, SCTEX, and TPLEX, then take either Kennon Road, Marcos Highway, or Naguilian Road.

Transportation in the City

Getting around Baguio is convenient with options like:

• Jeepneys: Affordable and perfect for short trips.

• Taxis: Widely available and metered.

• Grab: A convenient alternative for on-demand rides.

  
  

Travel Tips: Pack layers of clothing to stay warm, especially during early mornings and evenings. Be prepared for heavy traffic during peak seasons, particularly around Session Road and Burnham Park. Finally, book accommodations and transportation in advance if visiting during major events like Panagbenga or Christmas.

The Baguio City skyline.

Nearby Destinations

Baguio City serves as a gateway to other incredible destinations in the Cordillera region, offering travelers the chance to explore even more of Northern Luzon’s beauty and culture. Here are three must-visit spots near Baguio:

• Asin Hot Springs: Located about 30 minutes from Baguio, the Asin Hot Springs in Tuba, Benguet, provide a relaxing retreat. These natural hot springs are known for their therapeutic properties and are perfect for unwinding after exploring Baguio’s attractions. Several resorts in the area, such as Riverview Water Park, offer pools with varying temperatures, making it an ideal stop for families and wellness enthusiasts.

  
  

• Sagada: About 6-7 hours from Baguio, Sagada is a serene mountain town famous for its hanging coffins, an ancient burial tradition of the indigenous Igorot people. Visitors can also explore the Sumaguing Cave, known for its stunning limestone formations, and witness breathtaking sunrises at Kiltepan Viewpoint. Sagada’s tranquil ambiance and unique cultural experiences make it worth the journey.

  
  

• Banaue Rice Terraces: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Banaue Rice Terraces are often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Located about 9 hours from Baguio, these 2,000-year-old terraces showcase the ingenuity of the Ifugao people in sustainable farming. The terraces are not only a cultural treasure but also a stunning landscape, perfect for hiking and photography.

Each of these destinations offers a unique glimpse into the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Cordillera region, making them excellent additions to your Baguio adventure. Whether you’re looking to relax, learn about indigenous traditions, or marvel at awe-inspiring landscapes, these nearby spots have something special to offer.

Takeaway

Baguio City, with its cool mountain climate, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking scenery, is truly a must-visit destination in the Philippines. From exploring iconic attractions like Burnham Park and Mines View Park to immersing yourself in Cordilleran traditions at Tam-Awan Village, Baguio offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler. Its vibrant food scene, unique festivals, and proximity to nearby destinations like Sagada and the Banaue Rice Terraces make it a gateway to Northern Luzon’s best adventures.

Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a deeper connection to Filipino culture, the City of Pines has something special to offer. Don’t just take our word for it—plan your trip to Baguio and see why it continues to capture the hearts of visitors year after year.

Have you been to Baguio or are planning your visit soon? Share your favorite spots or travel plans in the comments below—we’d love to hear about your experience!